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 | Статья, справочник > Искусствo: прочие виды искусстваInteresting facts about books
A book is a subject that a person has been facing since childhood. Kids love it when they read fairy tales. Adults can lie for hours with a detective story or a romantic novel in their hands. Despite the emergence of electronic publications, many still prefer paper literature.
The rustling of the pages, the unforgettable aroma and other factors make people regularly purchase new books. However, paper editions are not only a tribute to traditions. The works broaden the horizons, help to learn something new, fantasize about the development of events. Reading is useful for both children and adults. In this article we have collected interesting facts about books that will help you love them even more.
History of books
The birthplace of books is China. It was in the Middle Kingdom that the printing of literature was invented. However, initially the works were applied to pages made of wax and wood. The Assyrians made books out of clay. The text was applied to the uncured surface of the material. In Russia, the first book was published in 1057. The text was applied to birch bark. Interesting facts about books are that leather has been used as a binding for several centuries, and not only animals, but also humans. The first book was created about 2 thousand years ago. Initially, manuscripts were produced exclusively in monasteries. Up to 30 specialists worked on the creation of the book at the same time. The production of one copy took several months, and sometimes more. Initially, the books resembled scrolls. Their length could be different. A number of publications reached up to 50 meters in size. Now the process is put on stream. Thousands of copies of the publication are printed on special equipment in just a few hours. The first edition with a date is the Psalter. Prior to that, the dates were not applied to the pages. At the moment, more than 2 billion books have been published in the world. For a long time, books were a luxury item. Their cost was very high. To prevent publications from being stolen, they were chained up. Now such a concept as "bookcrossing" is widespread. Thus, people exchange publications for free. For this purpose, special racks are installed in public places.
Records
The most popular book on Earth is the Bible. It has been published in almost all languages of the world. The first handwritten edition of it was created for as many as 12 years. The cost of the first printed Bible is about $ 9 million. The heaviest book is the geographical atlas. A copy of it can be seen in the Museum of London. The weight of the publication is 50 kilograms. The smallest book fits in a spoon. To read it, you will have to use an electron microscope. The largest fee for the publication was paid to the poet Oppian by the emperor Marcus Aurelius. The largest dictionary is German. The longest title is applied to a book that was published in the last century in the UK. Interesting facts about books are that Shakespeare holds the record for using the word "love" in his works. The number of repetitions exceeds 2 thousand. The most popular literary character is Napoleon. In most cases, it is mentioned in passing. In total, Napoleon was written about more than 10 thousand times. The most expensive edition is the Leicester Codex. The text was created by a painter from Italy. The author whose works are published more often than others is Agatha Christie. More than one generation of book lovers grew up on her detective novels. At the same time, the erotic novel "50 shades of grey" is currently the leader of sales in the USA. The largest printed edition is kept in the Amsterdam Museum. This is a book with the rules of behavior at sea. The most mysterious book is the creation of Voynich. The text in it is written in a language that does not exist. Not so long ago, Brazilians created an anniversary edition made of stainless steel. The book promises to be the most durable, since the metal is not subject to corrosion.
The influence of a book on a person
To teach a child to read, experts recommend starting from 4-6 years old. It is best to do this by example. That is, in order for a child to love reading, parents should also spend time with a book in their hands. Not all books can capture the reader from the first pages. In most cases, a person loses interest in a work before reaching page 20. Most often, books are purchased by readers whose age exceeds 45 years. More than 20% of buyers are women. On average, a person spends 1 hour a day reading. This applies not only to books, but also to magazines, the Internet, etc. In the process of reading, a person's eyes diverge in different directions. This allows you to capture the entire line at once. This is the basis of the speed reading technique. Interesting facts about books are that a person reads the text to himself much faster than out loud. In this case, the speech center is not involved, which slows down the process. According to research, just 6 minutes of daily reading of fiction helps to reduce stress levels. Book lovers are not in danger of depression. Before proceeding directly to reading, many people study the cover for 25-30 seconds. The author of mystical novels – Stephen King claimed that reading literary works allows a person to gain knowledge.
Some more interesting facts about books
It's no secret that if someone starts yawning in the room, everyone around them joins him. This also applies to books. That is, if the work describes the process of a person yawning, the reader will also involuntarily start yawning. It would seem that the harmless fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland" was once banned for sale in the Middle Kingdom. Interesting facts about books is that the government decided that the description of animals that speak negatively affects the psyche of children and adults. A similar fate befell the book about "Winnie the Pooh". It could not be purchased and read in the USA, England, Turkey. Books about the boy wizard Harry Potter were also banned in America. This was due to the mention of various rituals in the works, albeit not real ones. However, the ban was soon lifted. Moreover, a whole park was dedicated to magic. Not so long ago, nanotechnology was used in America to create a book. The scientists used an electron microscope and whole ion beams. Also, a publication has been created in the world that simultaneously performs two tasks. This is both a book and a night light. Nowadays, literature can be read from mobile devices. For this purpose, there are special sites where the most popular and sought-after works are stored. In addition, a person can listen to audiobooks. However, in most cases the text is read by a robot, so even the most fascinating work becomes boring and uninteresting. However, sometimes professional actors are trusted to read. They are able to bring something new to the work. Initially, such books were created for people with vision problems. Later there were recordings of fairy tales for children. Now anyone can use the audiobook. Reading books helps a person to fall asleep. According to scientists, many works cause drowsiness. The exceptions are exciting novels that can cause insomnia. In any case, until the person reaches the denouement. That is, reading books is useful not only for intellectual development, but also for health. In particular, this applies to the nervous system.
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Сергей
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Волгоградская обл, Волгоград г.
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